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Dhanteras, also known as Dhanatrayodashi, marks the first day of the Hindu festival of Diwali. Celebrated in the month of Kartik, usually in October or November, Dhanteras holds significant cultural and religious importance in India.
**Origin and Significance:**
Dhanteras is derived from two words: "Dhan," meaning wealth, and "Teras," meaning the 13th day of the lunar fortnight. According to Hindu mythology, on this day, the divine architect Vishwakarma emerged from the churning of the cosmic ocean, bringing prosperity and wealth. The day is also associated with the story of King Hima's son, whose life was saved by the cleverness of his wife who prevented Yama, the god of death, from taking him away.
**Traditions and Customs:**
People celebrate Dhanteras by cleaning and decorating their homes, purchasing gold or silver items, and lighting oil lamps. It is considered auspicious to buy new utensils or kitchen items on this day. The belief is that acquiring new possessions during Dhanteras brings prosperity and good luck.
**Worship and Rituals:**
Devotees perform a special puja (prayer) in the evening, offering prayers to Lord Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda, seeking good health. The main highlight is the lighting of lamps and incense sticks, creating an atmosphere of positivity.
**Commercial Aspect:**
Dhanteras has become a significant day for business and commerce. Many people consider it an auspicious time to make major purchases, especially of gold and silver. Jewelry stores and markets witness increased activity as families invest in precious metals.
**Modern Celebrations:**
In contemporary times, Dhanteras has evolved into a day for online and offline shopping sprees. E-commerce platforms offer special discounts, attracting a large number of consumers looking to make purchases for the upcoming festive season.
**Community Bonding:**
Beyond the material aspect, Dhanteras also fosters a sense of community as families come together to celebrate, exchange gifts, and share festive meals. It is a time for strengthening bonds and expressing gratitude for the blessings of wealth and well-being.
In conclusion, Dhanteras serves as a prelude to the grand Diwali celebrations, emphasizing the importance of wealth, prosperity, and the joy of giving. It blends ancient traditions with contemporary customs, making it a cherished festival that resonates across diverse communities in India.
